What is ijma and qiyas? The Meaning of IjmaIJMA' means consensus, that is, acceptance of a matter by a specified group of people. In Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) the matter on which ijma' is ofThe largest difference between Ijma and Qiyas is in Ijma, it is a consensus of Muslim jurists while in Qiyas, it is the use of Islamic analogy as a precedent to come out a ruling. Which means Qiyas no need consensus from the jurists The similar parts of Ijma and Qiyas are they are both ruling made by the mujtahid, ie the Muslim jurists. 4 Answers Sorted by: 8 Ijma is an Arabic word referring to consensus of the Muslim community. The hadith "My ummah will never agree upon an error" is usually cited for the validity of ijma. There are a number of different opinions on who is part of the ijma, with most views split into two following two possibilities:
Qiyas also means comparison - equality or similarity between two things. Example: Zaid compares with Khalid in intelligence and descent. Technically; Qiyas is an extension of a Shari'ah value from an original case (asl) to a new case, because the latter has the same effective cause (illah) as the former.
Ijma Ijma is the verbal noun of the Arabic word Ajmaa, which has two meanings: 1) to determine 2) to agree upon something. There are many types of Ijma discussed in the books of Usul al Fiqh. Some of these being, Ijma al Ummah, Ijma al Mujtahideen, Ijma ahiel Bayet, Ijma al Madinah and ljma as Sahabah. Qiyas The linguistic meaning of Qiyas is The Ijma is of three kinds: Ijma of the companions of the Prophet. It is universally acceptable and practiced. Ijma of jurists. It is considered to be the second most important Ijma after the Ijma of the companions. Ijma of the people. This kind of Ijma holds great importance in matters of religion as compared to legal issues. 4. Qiyas JyIkWST.